Editorial explanation

Last verified: September 2026

House edge explained

Quick answer

House edge is 100 percent minus RTP. Multiplied by total wager it gives the theoretical loss, which is the long run mathematical expectation.

House edge is the price of play

House edge is the complement of RTP: the share of total wager the operator retains in theory. It is the cleanest way to express the price of a game, because multiplying it by turnover gives the theoretical loss directly.

Why turnover dominates

A 1 percent edge sounds small, but applied to $500,000 of turnover it is $5,000 of theoretical loss. When comparing games or planning a budget, the two numbers that matter are the edge and the amount you will actually wager.

  • theoretical_loss = wager x house_edge / 100.
  • Table games can have a different edge per bet type.
  • Rebates reduce the effective edge but do not remove it.

Frequently asked questions

Can house edge be beaten in the long run?
Not with games that carry a positive house edge. Expected value stays negative regardless of staking pattern.

Related tools and guides

Sources

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